A child who has experienced severe trauma, who is showing signs of a mental health condition, or who is living with a situation
that is beyond what the classroom can address needs a level of support that the school cannot provide on its own. School-based
counselling and referral is how we make sure that these children are not left without help. It is the pathway between the school
and the services that can respond to a child's needs, and it is what keeps a child from falling through the gap between what the
school can see and what the services can provide.
We work with schools to establish counselling and referral systems that can support children whose needs are greater than the
classroom can meet. The system begins with the identification of the services that already exist in the area. Health facilities,
social services, child protection units, and other providers of support for children are often present but not connected to the
school. We map what is available, understand what each service can provide, and work with the school and the services to establish
the connections that allow a child to be referred and receive support.
The purpose of school-based counselling and referral is that a child who needs help that the school cannot provide is connected to
the help she needs, and that the connection is followed through. A child who is identified but not referred is a child who is left
without support. A child who is referred but not followed up is a child who may still be left without support. The work of the
referral system is to make sure that the connection between what the school sees and what the service provides is real, and that a
child who needs support receives it. This is one of the ways that we work to keep children in school, because a child who is not
getting the help she needs is a child who is at risk of dropping out.
School-based counselling and referral connects children whose needs exceed what the classroom can provide to the services that
can respond, and follows the process through so that the child actually receives the support.